CBD is an acronym for Cannabidiol (Can-a-bid-i-ol), a prominent naturally occurring class of molecules called cannabinoids found in the plant genus Cannabis Sativa L. CBD comprises up to 40% of the plant and is one of over 60 plus compounds found in cannabis. Of these compounds, CBD and THC are usually present in the highest concentrations, and are therefore the most recognized and studied. CBD is a non-psychoactive component of the plant that possesses a wide range of benefits and does not cause a euphoric high, unlike THC. Our bodies are made up of an endocannabinoid system and use cannabinoids to maintain equanimity.
Akin to dopamine and serotonin, endocannabinoids can operate like neurotransmitters — the chemical messengers that activate or switch off our nerves. That, in turn, sparks or dampens the electric pulses that create our thoughts, behaviors and movements Our nerves receive those chemical messages through neurotransmitter receptors — think of them like radio antennas. Cannabinoids have two known receptors called CB1 and CB2.
This is where the mental effects of THC and CBD differ. THC makes us high because it has a strong affinity for the CB1 receptor, but CBD is the opposite. CBD does not typically interact with the CB1 receptor…at least not directly. Research shows CBD can elevate the body’s self-made endocannabinoids, and scientists are also hunting for a “hidden” brain receptor for the cannabis extract.
In other words, we can’t tell you what to use it for or why. But we can tell you how: Use it topically, eat it, drink it, soak in it, spray it, take it in the form of a capsule, pill, or drop. Take it however you want for whatever you think it might be good for. The bottom line is this – we encourage you to explore its use in a way that suits your personal needs and preferences.
First, always consult with your doctor and pharmacist. Once they’ve given you the green light, you’ll need to experiment to figure out your own dose. No matter what condition you’re trying to treat with CBD, giving yourself an adequate dosage is key — or it might not work for you.
It can be tough to figure out how much CBD you should take, as CBD isn’t currently regulated by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and there are no official recommended dosages.
The amount of CBD you should take depends on a range of factors, including:
Before trying CBD, be sure to talk to your Doctor and your Pharmacist about an appropriate dosage and any potential risks.
If your doctor doesn’t provide a recommendation, it’s best to start with a smaller dosage and gradually increase it. Start with a small dosage of CBD and increase slowly until you reach your desired effect. Your ideal dosage of CBD depends on a lot of factors, like your body weight, body chemistry, the condition you’re treating, and the concentration of CBD in the product you’re using.
But before you take any CBD, also consult with your Pharmacist to make sure there are no drug interactions with any prescriptions you are currently taking.
Due to FDA guidelines, claims that CBD may be used to cure, treat, or aide in health conditions such as anxiety, inflammation, depression, PTSD, ADHD, cancer, or any other conditions are not allowed.
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Cannabinoids are a diverse group of chemical compounds found in the hemp plant (Cannabis sativa). They interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system, which is involved in regulating various physiological and cognitive processes. Here are the main types of cannabinoids:
Phytocannabinoids are naturally occurring cannabinoids found in the hemp plant. The most well-known phytocannabinoids include:
THC (Tetrahydrocannabinol): The primary psychoactive compound in cannabis that produces the “high” associated with marijuana use. In hemp, the legal limit for THC is 0.3% on a dry weight basis in the United States.
CBD (Cannabidiol): A non-psychoactive compound that has gained popularity for its potential therapeutic benefits, such as reducing stress, discomfort, and promoting overall wellness.
CBG (Cannabigerol): Often referred to as the “mother” of cannabinoids because it is the precursor to other cannabinoids like THC and CBD.
CBC (Cannabichromene): Another non-psychoactive compound that may have properties beneficial for soothing and easing.
CBDA (Cannabidiolic Acid): The acidic precursor to CBD. When heated, it decarboxylates into CBD. CBDA is being studied for its potential benefits in promoting relaxation and providing relief to your digestive system.
CBGA (Cannabigerolic Acid): The acidic precursor to CBG. It is often called the “stem cell” cannabinoid because it breaks down to form other cannabinoids such as THCA, CBDA, and CBCA.
CBDV (Cannabidivarin): Similar in structure to CBD, this cannabinoid is being researched for its potential in addressing disorders related to the nervous system.
CBN (Cannabinol): A mildly psychoactive cannabinoid that is a breakdown product of THC. It is known for its potential calming effects and may aid in sleep.
THCV (Tetrahydrocannabivarin): Similar to THC but with different effects. It can act as an appetite suppressant and is being researched for potential benefits in weight management and controlling blood sugar levels.
Delta-8-THC (Delta-8-Tetrahydrocannabinol): A less potent isomer of THC that has similar psychoactive effects but is often described as providing a milder, more clear-headed high.
Delta-9-THC (Delta-9-Tetrahydrocannabinol): The most abundant and psychoactive cannabinoid found in cannabis, responsible for the majority of the psychoactive effects associated with marijuana.
Endocannabinoids are cannabinoids produced naturally by the human body. The two primary endocannabinoids are:
Anandamide (AEA): Often called the “bliss molecule,” it is involved in mood regulation, relief, and appetite control.
2-AG (2-Arachidonoylglycerol): Plays a role in the regulation of appetite, immune system functions, and easing discomfort.
Synthetic Cannabinoids are man-made compounds designed to mimic the effects of natural cannabinoids. They are used for research purposes and in some cases, as prescription medications for certain medical conditions. However, some synthetic cannabinoids sold illegally can be dangerous and have unpredictable effects.
The Endocannabinoid System (ECS)
The ECS consists of receptors (CB1 and CB2) located throughout the body, primarily in the brain and immune system. Cannabinoids interact with these receptors to produce various effects, such as altering mood, perception, appetite, and sensation.
This comprehensive list of cannabinoids highlights the diversity and potential therapeutic benefits of these compounds, offering insight into their roles and effects within the endocannabinoid system.
The entourage effect is a theory suggesting that the various compounds in the cannabis plant, including cannabinoids, terpenes, and flavonoids, work together synergistically to produce a more significant effect than any single compound alone. This concept implies that the therapeutic benefits of cannabis are enhanced when all its natural components are consumed together, rather than isolating individual cannabinoids like THC or CBD.
Cannabinoids: These include THC, CBD, CBG, CBC, CBN, and many others. Each cannabinoid has unique properties, and their interactions can amplify the overall effects.
Terpenes: Aromatic compounds found in cannabis and many other plants. Terpenes contribute to the plant’s aroma and flavor and may have therapeutic properties. Common terpenes include myrcene, limonene, and pinene.
Flavonoids: Compounds that contribute to the pigmentation of the plant and have potential health benefits, including anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties.
Synergy: The combined effect of cannabinoids and terpenes working together is believed to enhance the overall efficacy of the plant. For example, CBD can modulate the psychoactive effects of THC, potentially reducing anxiety or paranoia.
Broad Spectrum Benefits: Consuming a full-spectrum or broad-spectrum cannabis product, which contains a range of cannabinoids and terpenes, is thought to provide a more comprehensive therapeutic benefit than isolated compounds.
Enhanced Therapeutic Potential: The entourage effect suggests that the various components of the cannabis plant can target different symptoms or conditions more effectively when combined, potentially leading to better outcomes for patients.
THC and CBD: CBD is known to counteract some of the psychoactive effects of THC, making the overall experience more balanced and less intense.
Terpenes and Cannabinoids: Terpenes like myrcene may enhance the permeability of cell membranes, allowing cannabinoids to be absorbed more effectively. Limonene may elevate mood, while pinene may improve focus and alertness.
Product Selection: Consumers seeking the benefits of the entourage effect often opt for full-spectrum or broad-spectrum cannabis products instead of isolates. Full-spectrum products contain all the naturally occurring compounds in the cannabis plant, including THC (within legal limits). Broad-spectrum products contain multiple cannabinoids and terpenes but typically have the THC removed.
Medical Applications: The entourage effect is particularly relevant in medical cannabis, where patients may benefit more from the combined effects of various cannabinoids and terpenes than from isolated compounds.
In summary, the entourage effect underscores the importance of the holistic use of the cannabis plant, suggesting that its components work better together than in isolation. This concept is central to understanding the potential therapeutic benefits of cannabis and guides many consumers and medical professionals in selecting cannabis products.
Hemp-derived CBD products that contain less than 0.3% THC are federally legal in the United States and are also legal in many states. CBD is a natural constituent of hemp plants, which have very low levels of THC. With only trace amounts of THC, these products are not considered illegal under federal law. However, regulations can vary significantly by state. Therefore, the most accurate point regarding state law is that legality depends on your specific location.
Internationally, CBD oil/hemp oil is legal in most countries, provided it contains low or, in some cases, untraceable concentrations of THC.
It is essential for individuals to check the laws of their state and any destination they plan to visit. Additionally, they should be aware that the FDA does not approve or regulate non-prescription CBD products.
Before traveling with CBD, it is crucial to check the laws of your state and the regulations of any destination you plan to visit, including international locations.
CBD and hemp products are not illegal under federal law in the United States. However, state regulations can vary significantly, and some states have yet to establish clear guidelines. The most accurate point regarding state law is that it depends on your specific location.
Internationally, CBD oil and hemp oil are legal in most countries as long as they contain low or, in some cases, untraceable concentrations of THC. Always verify the laws for the region you are traveling to and through. Ensure you carry proof that your product is derived from hemp. This can be done by printing the Certificate of Analysis (COA) available on our website for the product you ordered or using a QR code found on the packaging.
No prescription or medical card is required to purchase CBD products derived from hemp containing less than 0.3% THC.
However, before incorporating CBD into your routine, it’s advisable to consult both your doctor and pharmacist to determine an appropriate dosage and discuss any potential risks.
All products sold on our site contain less than 0.3% THC. Although these products contain minuscule amounts (parts per billion) of THC, which may potentially show up in a drug screen, CBD National cannot guarantee your test results due to various factors. Given the varying sensitivity of drug screens, it’s advisable to avoid using any CBD or hemp products if you anticipate undergoing a drug test.
No you will not get high or feel stoned from CBD. Our Hemp products are all made from industrial hemp, which only has trace amounts of THC. The feeling you may get we like to describe as equanimity.
Taking CBD oil sublingually, which means placing it under your tongue, is often considered one of the best methods for consuming CBD. Here are the reasons why:
1. Quick Absorption: When CBD oil is placed under the tongue, it is absorbed directly into the bloodstream through the sublingual glands. This bypasses the digestive system and liver, where much of the CBD could be broken down and metabolized before it has a chance to enter the bloodstream.
2. Higher Bioavailability: Sublingual administration has a higher bioavailability compared to other methods like oral ingestion (capsules or edibles). Bioavailability refers to the proportion of CBD that actually enters your circulation and has an active effect. By avoiding the digestive system, a larger percentage of CBD reaches the bloodstream directly.
3. Faster Onset of Effects: Since the CBD is absorbed directly into the bloodstream, the effects can be felt much faster, typically within 15 to 30 minutes. This is particularly beneficial for those seeking quick relief from symptoms such as pain, anxiety, or stress.
4. Ease of Dosing: Sublingual CBD oil often comes with a dropper, making it easy to measure and adjust the dosage according to your needs. This precision helps users find their optimal dose without the variability that can come with other methods of consumption.
5. Discreet and Convenient: Taking CBD sublingually is a simple, discreet, and convenient method that can be done almost anywhere without the need for additional equipment or preparation.
6. Longer Lasting Effects: While the effects of sublingual CBD may come on faster than oral ingestion, they also tend to last longer than inhalation methods (like vaping). This provides a balanced approach with a relatively quick onset and sustained relief.
By understanding these benefits, it becomes clear why sublingual administration is often recommended as an effective and efficient way to consume CBD oil.
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